Part 6. Measurement & Validation
6.1 Measurement System Analysis (MSA / Gauge R&R)
Before trusting data, you must trust the tool that generated it. If your ruler is elastic, every ...
6.2 Calibration Management
Measurement without calibration is just an opinion. In a high-precision manufacturing environment...
6.3 Equipment Validation (IQ/OQ/PQ)
Verification (inspecting the product) tells you if you made a mistake; Validation (qualifying the...
6.4 Inspection Method Validation (AOI/X-Ray/ICT/FCT Correlation)
Inspection is not a passive filter; it is a data acquisition system that defines the physical rea...