4.1 Recruitment and Role Definition
Recruitment is the process of defining, setting, and maintaining the quality bar for all talent entering the organization. It is not merely "hiring"; it is the strategic acquisition of specific skills required to execute the manufacturing mission. The process must be standardized, rigorous, and rooted in a clear definition of the role's output before a single candidate is interviewed.
4.1.1 The Preparation Mandate: Defining the Output
Hiring cannot begin until the role is defined by its outputs, not just its title. A generic job description leads to generic hires and operational misalignment.
The "Role Impact" Definition
Before opening a requisition, the hiring manager must define three operational horizons:
- First Month (Ramp): What specific tools, safety protocols, and processes must they master? (e.g., "Complete IPC-A-610 training, learn MES navigation, pass ESD audit").
- First Quarter (Contribution): What tangible value will they deliver? (e.g., "Take ownership of the Wave Solder process; reduce flux defects by 10%").
- Steady State (Daily Execution): What does a successful day look like? (e.g., "Review SPC charts at 8:00 AM, lead morning standup, audit 5 workstations").
Metrics of Success
The job description must define the KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) the role is responsible for.
- Operator: Standard Work Adherence, Efficiency Rate, Zero Safety Incidents.
- Engineer: Cpk Improvement, CoPQ Reduction, NPI Cycle Time.
The Hiring Protocol
To eliminate bias and ensure technical competency, the interview process must follow a structured, multi-stage protocol.
The Standard Bar
- Uniformity: The quality bar for cultural fit and core competency must be standardized across all departments. A "Senior Engineer" in R&D must meet the same rigor as a "Senior Engineer" in Manufacturing.
- Panel Review: Candidates must be interviewed by a diverse panel (not just the hiring manager). This panel must include a Bar Raiser—an interviewer from a different team whose sole job is to assess cultural fit and general problem-solving ability, ensuring the candidate raises the average talent level of the company.
Skill Differentiation and Assessment
Interviews must be tailored to the specific nature of the work.
Role Type | Focus | Assessment Method |
Operator/Technician (Synchronous Execution) | Discipline & Detail. Adherence to Standard Work, safety compliance, manual dexterity, and defect recognition. | Practical Test: Hands-on demonstration of tool usage, reading a Work Instruction, or identifying defects on a sample board. |
Engineer/Specialist (Asynchronous Design) | Root Cause & Systems. Ability to analyze data, design robust processes, and solve systemic problems (8D/RCA). | Case Study: "Here is a dataset showing a yield drop. Walk us through your investigation strategy." (No whiteboard coding puzzles for hardware roles). |
Manager/Lead (People & Process) | Ownership & Clarity. Ability to prioritize resources, handle conflict (Section 3.4), and drive team performance. | Behavioral Interview: "Tell me about a time you had to stop the line to protect quality against schedule pressure." |
4.1.3 Rules for Hiring Managers
- "Hell Yes" or No: If the panel is undecided ("maybe"), the answer is No. Only hire candidates who generate enthusiastic consensus.
- Culture Add, Not Fit: Look for candidates who bring a missing perspective or skill that strengthens the team's blind spots, rather than just "fitting in" with the current group dynamic.
- Reference Checks: Conduct deep reference checks on final candidates, focusing on their reliability in a crisis and their ability to own mistakes.
Final Checklist
Mandate | Criteria | Verification Action |
Role Definition | Job description defines specific outputs for Month 1, Month 3, and Daily Execution. | HR review confirms specific KPIs are listed in the requisition. |
Panel Interview | All candidates interviewed by a cross-functional panel including a Bar Raiser. | Interview feedback forms are completed by all panelists before the decision meeting. |
Practical Assessment | Technical roles pass a skills-based test (Practical or Case Study). | Hiring manager reviews the output of the practical test as a primary data point. |
Metrics Alignment | Candidate understands the specific KPIs (e.g., Cpk, FPY) they will own. | Verified during the final interview stage. |
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