3.1 Supply Chain Inputs: Labeling & Kit Hygiene
The warehouse is the first manufacturing step; logistical chaos at the receiving dock translates directly to unplanned downtime on the SMT line. Precise labeling and shortage management are not administrative suggestions but physical requirements for the operation of automated storage and retrieval systems.
Consigned Kit Requirements
For consigned (customer-supplied) materials, the physical presentation must match the digital BOM.
- Labeling: Every bag or reel must carry a machine-readable label containing the MPN, Quantity, and BOM Line Item / Reference Designator. Handwriting on bags is prohibited.
- Packaging: Components must be supplied in moisture-barrier packaging where applicable. Loose components dumped into a single bag ("bulk") are rejected.
- Attrition (Overage): The assembly process incurs natural loss (leader/trailer waste, pick errors). Minimum overage is required:
- Passives (0402+): +5% or 50 pieces (whichever is greater).
- Active ICs: +1% or 2 pieces.
- Expensive/Large Parts: Exact count allowed (0% attrition).
Shortage Management
The "Clear to Build" (CTB) signal is binary. A kit is either complete or it is not.
- Full Kit Policy: Production does not commence until 100% of BOM lines are present.
- Shortage Builds: Building with missing parts requires a written variance authorization. The missing locations must be masked in the Pick & Place program to prevent machine errors.
Final Checklist
Parameter | Requirement | Critical Limit / Standard |
Label Data | MPN + Qty | Machine readable (Code 128/QR). |
Passive Overage | Attrition Buffer | Minimum +5%. |
Part Identification | Unique Bagging | No mixed lots in one bag. |
Bulk Parts | Restricted | Must be taped or trayed. |
Kit Status | Clear to Build | 100% lines present. |
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